What does the term superficial refer to in medical context?

In the medical context, the term "superficial" refers to something that is located near the surface of the body or an organ. This term is often used to describe anatomical structures, conditions, or injuries that are not deep within the body's tissues. For example, a superficial wound would be one that affects only the outer layers of skin and does not penetrate deeply. This understanding is crucial for healthcare professionals as it influences diagnosis, treatment plans, and the overall management of patient care. The other choices describe locations that are deeper or further away from the surface, which does not align with the definition of "superficial."