Which bones are referred to as finger and toe bones?

The term "phalanges" specifically refers to the bones in the fingers and toes. Each finger contains three phalanges (proximal, middle, and distal), except for the thumb, which has two. Similarly, each toe has three phalanges, except for the big toe, which also has two. This specialized nomenclature helps differentiate these small bones from others in the body.

In contrast, carpals are the wrist bones, metacarpals refer to the bones of the hand between the wrist and fingers, and tibias are the larger bones of the lower leg. Therefore, the identification of phalanges as finger and toe bones accurately reflects their anatomical function and location in the body.