Which term describes a structure that is farther from the trunk of the body?

The term that describes a structure that is farther from the trunk of the body is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" refers to a position that is away from the point of attachment or the trunk, often used in relation to limbs. For instance, the fingers are distal to the wrist since they are farther away from the main part of the body.

This differentiation in terminology is crucial for precise communication in healthcare and anatomy. Understanding these directional terms aids in accurately describing the location of body parts and their relationships to one another. For example, in a clinical setting, knowing that a patient's injury is in a distal location can help healthcare providers assess the situation more effectively.